Description: Backlog grooming is a fundamental process in software project management that involves the refinement and prioritization of the items that make up the project backlog. This backlog is a dynamic list of tasks, features, and requirements that must be completed to achieve the project’s goals. Through backlog grooming, development teams regularly review and update this list, ensuring that the most relevant and valuable items for the customer or end user are at the top. This process not only helps maintain focus on the right priorities but also allows for adaptation to changes in the market, customer needs, or technical discoveries. Backlog grooming is conducted in grooming sessions, where items are discussed, effort is estimated, and requirements are clarified. This agile approach fosters collaboration among team members and stakeholders, ensuring that everyone is aligned with the project’s direction. In summary, backlog grooming is an essential practice that contributes to the efficiency and effectiveness of software development, enabling teams to respond quickly to changing demands and maximize the value delivered in each iteration of the project.