Description: Bacterial vaginosis is a gynecological condition caused by an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora of the vagina. In a healthy state, the vagina hosts a variety of bacteria, with lactobacilli being the most predominant, helping to maintain an acidic pH and protect against infections. However, in bacterial vaginosis, there is a decrease in these beneficial bacteria and an increase in other bacteria, which can lead to symptoms such as abnormal vaginal discharge, foul odor, and itching. Although it is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, bacterial vaginosis is more common in sexually active women. It is important to note that many women may not present symptoms, which can complicate diagnosis. The condition can be diagnosed through a physical examination and laboratory tests that analyze vaginal discharge. If left untreated, bacterial vaginosis can increase the risk of more serious infections and complications during pregnancy. Therefore, it is essential for women to be informed about this condition and seek medical attention if they experience unusual symptoms. Bacterial vaginosis is one of the most common gynecological conditions, and proper management is crucial for women’s reproductive health.
