Description: A base class is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that refers to a class that can be inherited by one or more derived classes. This inheritance relationship allows derived classes to inherit attributes and methods from the base class, promoting code reuse and the creation of class hierarchies. The base class defines a set of common characteristics that can be shared by all classes inheriting from it, making code organization and maintenance easier. Additionally, derived classes can extend or modify the behavior of the base class, allowing for greater flexibility and customization. In object-oriented programming languages, base classes are defined using specific keywords, and inheritance is established using syntax that links the base class to the derived classes. This approach not only improves code readability but also enables the implementation of polymorphism, where an object of a derived class can be treated as an object of the base class. In summary, the base class is an essential pillar in OOP that facilitates the creation of more structured and efficient applications.
