Description: The ‘Baseline’ refers to a reference point used for comparison in data analysis. In the context of data visualization and performance evaluation, the baseline is essential for establishing metrics that allow for the assessment of effectiveness across various strategies. This concept enables analysts and decision-makers to have a clear framework for measuring progress over time. For example, in data visualization, a baseline can be a horizontal line in a chart representing a target or historical average, facilitating the identification of trends and anomalies. In performance analysis, the baseline can be the performance of a previous period, which is used to compare with current performance to determine the impact of changes or strategies. Clarity in defining the baseline is crucial, as it influences the interpretation of data and the formulation of conclusions. Without a well-established baseline, it is challenging to discern whether observed changes are significant or merely random variations. In summary, the baseline is an essential tool in data analysis, providing the necessary context for evaluation and informed decision-making.