Description: Benefits realization in software project management refers to the systematic process of ensuring that the outcomes of a project generate the expected benefits for the organization. This concept involves not only delivering a product or service but also maximizing the value it can provide in the long term. Benefits realization encompasses identifying potential benefits from the project planning phase, monitoring them during execution, and evaluating their effectiveness once the project is completed. This approach allows organizations to align their projects with strategic objectives, ensuring that each investment in technology contributes to improving efficiency, reducing costs, or increasing customer satisfaction. Furthermore, benefits realization fosters a culture of responsibility and accountability, as project teams must demonstrate how their efforts have positively impacted the organization. In an increasingly competitive business environment, the ability to realize benefits has become a critical factor for the success of software projects, enabling companies to adapt quickly to market changes and maximize return on investment.