Description: Benign hyperplasia is a non-cancerous increase in the number of cells in a tissue, resulting in enlargement of that tissue. This phenomenon can occur in various parts of the body, such as the prostate, endometrium, or mammary glands. Unlike malignant tumors, benign hyperplasia does not invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body. This cellular growth may result from hormonal, inflammatory, or physical stimuli. Although it generally poses no health risk, it can cause symptoms or complications depending on its location and size. For example, benign prostatic hyperplasia can lead to urinary difficulties in older men. It is important to differentiate benign hyperplasia from more serious conditions, such as cancer, through appropriate medical evaluations. Diagnosis is made through physical examinations, imaging studies, and, in some cases, biopsies. Early identification and proper management are crucial to avoid complications and improve the patient’s quality of life.
