Description: Bias in machine learning refers to the introduction of prejudices or distortions in artificial intelligence models during their training process. This phenomenon can arise from various sources, such as unrepresentative training data, poorly designed algorithms, or subjective decisions made by developers. Bias can affect the model’s performance, leading to results that are not only inaccurate but can also perpetuate stereotypes or discrimination. For example, if a facial recognition model is primarily trained with images of individuals from a specific ethnicity, it is likely to perform poorly when trying to identify people from other ethnic backgrounds. The relevance of bias in machine learning is critical, as it can have significant ethical implications, affecting fairness and justice in applications ranging from hiring to criminal justice. Therefore, it is essential for researchers and developers to be aware of these biases and actively work to mitigate them, ensuring that AI models are fair and representative of the diversity of society.
