Description: Bias in predictions refers to the tendency of artificial intelligence (AI) models to generate results that are not impartial, reflecting biases or inequalities present in the training data. This phenomenon can arise from various sources, such as data selection, representation of demographic groups, or model design decisions. Bias can manifest in different forms, such as the over-representation of certain groups or the under-representation of others, which can lead to erroneous or unfair decisions in critical applications like hiring, criminal justice, or healthcare. Ethical considerations in AI focus on the need to address these biases to ensure that technologies are fair and equitable. Identifying and mitigating bias in predictions is essential for building responsible AI systems that respect the rights and dignity of all individuals, thus avoiding the perpetuation of stereotypes and discrimination. In an increasingly AI-dependent world, understanding and managing bias in predictions has become a crucial topic for researchers, developers, and policymakers.