Description: Binaries are compiled programs that can be executed by a computer. These files contain instructions in a format that the machine can understand and process directly, unlike source code files that require a compiler to be converted into an executable format. Binaries are essential in the functioning of operating systems and applications, as they allow for the efficient execution of tasks and processes. Generally, binaries are specific to a particular hardware architecture, meaning that a binary compiled for one platform may not work on another without proper adaptation. Additionally, binaries can include different types of executable files, such as Windows executables (.exe), Linux executables (without an extension or with .out), and other formats specific to various operating systems. The creation of binaries is a crucial step in software development, as it allows developers to distribute their applications in a way that end users can run them without needing access to the source code.