Description: Biopolymers are polymers produced by living organisms, which gives them unique and sustainable characteristics. These macromolecular compounds are made up of repeating units called monomers, which are assembled through biological processes. Biopolymers can be natural, such as cellulose, starch, and proteins, or synthetic when produced from biological resources through industrial processes. Their relevance lies in their biodegradability and their ability to be used in applications ranging from medicine to agriculture, contributing to the reduction of plastic waste and promoting a more sustainable approach to material production. Additionally, biopolymers can be chemically modified to enhance their properties, making them versatile for various applications. In an increasingly eco-conscious world, biopolymers present a promising solution to address current environmental challenges.
