Description: The term ‘biotic’ refers to everything related to living organisms and their interactions within an ecosystem. This concept is fundamental in ecology, as it encompasses not only the living beings themselves, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, but also the relationships they establish among themselves and with their environment. Biotic factors include competition, predation, parasitism, and symbiosis, which are essential for understanding the dynamics of ecosystems. Unlike abiotic factors, which are non-living components such as climate, soil, and water, biotic factors are crucial for the formation of biological communities and the regulation of nutrient cycles. The interaction between biotic organisms and their environment determines biodiversity and ecosystem health, which in turn influences the sustainability of natural resources. In summary, the concept of biotic is key to the study of ecology, as it allows us to understand how living organisms interact with each other and their environment, thereby affecting the structure and function of ecosystems.
