Description: Block device mapping in cloud computing refers to the specification of storage devices that are attached to a virtual machine instance. These block devices are fundamental for the operation of instances, as they provide the necessary storage for the operating system, applications, and data. In cloud environments, block devices can be represented by different types of storage solutions, such as cloud-based block storage services or local disk drives. The mapping of these devices is done during instance creation and can be modified later. Each block device is identified by a device name, which is used by the operating system to access it. The ability to assign and manage block devices flexibly allows users to optimize the performance and availability of their cloud applications, adapting to different storage needs and workloads. Additionally, the ability to create snapshots of these volumes facilitates data recovery and backup creation, which is essential for business continuity.