Description: The block scope in Rust refers to the scope of variables defined within a block of code, delimited by curly braces ({ }). In Rust, variables have a scope that is limited to the section of code where they are declared, meaning they are not accessible outside that block. This feature is fundamental for memory management and safety in the language, as it allows developers to control the lifecycle of variables more effectively. Once the block ends, the variables are automatically dropped (not destroyed), freeing the memory they occupied. This contrasts with other programming languages where variables may have a broader scope, which can lead to programming errors and memory leaks. In Rust, block scope is also used for creating closures, which are functions that can capture the environment in which they are defined. This ability to encapsulate variables within a block not only improves code readability but also promotes safer and more efficient programming practices. In summary, block scope in Rust is a key feature that contributes to the robustness and safety of the language, allowing for more precise handling of variables and their lifecycle.