Description: Privacy in blockchain refers to the techniques and methods used to protect user data and maintain confidentiality within blockchain networks. Unlike traditional databases, where information can be easily manipulated or accessed, blockchain offers an immutable and transparent record of transactions. However, this transparency can conflict with the need for privacy. To address this challenge, various solutions have been developed, such as pseudonymous addresses that hide the user’s identity behind a string of characters, and confidential transactions that allow hiding transaction amounts. Additionally, consensus algorithms have been implemented that not only validate transactions but also ensure that sensitive information is not exposed. Privacy in blockchain is crucial for applications handling sensitive data, such as in the financial sector, healthcare, and identity management. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, the search for a balance between transparency and privacy becomes a fundamental aspect for its widespread adoption and acceptance across various industries.