Description: The ‘bounded delay’ in the context of computer networking refers to a mechanism that limits the time a data packet can take to be transmitted across a network. This concept is crucial for ensuring that routing decisions are made efficiently and promptly, thus avoiding congestion and packet loss. Bounded delay is used to calculate route metrics in various routing protocols, allowing routers to determine the best path for sending data. This approach not only enhances network speed but also optimizes the use of available resources. By establishing a specific range for delay, it ensures that the fastest and most efficient routes are preferred, resulting in improved overall network performance. This mechanism is especially relevant in environments where latency and response time are critical, such as in real-time applications and Voice over IP (VoIP) services. In summary, bounded delay is an essential feature of various routing protocols that contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of routing in complex networks.
