Description: Branch tracking refers to the association between a local branch and a remote branch in version control systems like Git. This functionality allows developers to synchronize their local changes with changes made in the remote branch, facilitating collaboration on software projects. When a local branch is set up to track a remote branch, operations like ‘push’ and ‘pull’ can be performed more easily, as the system automatically knows which remote branch to send to or from where to fetch changes. This feature is crucial for maintaining code consistency and integrity in collaborative development environments, where multiple developers work simultaneously on different features or fixes. Additionally, branch tracking allows users to see the status of the remote branch in relation to their local branch, helping to identify if there are updates that need to be integrated or if there are conflicts to resolve. In summary, branch tracking is an essential tool in modern development workflows, enabling efficient version management and smooth collaboration among teams.