Description: A bridging attack involves intercepting and manipulating communications between two parties to gain unauthorized access. This type of attack relies on creating a ‘bridge’ between two communication points, allowing the attacker to listen to, modify, or redirect the information flowing between them. Bridging attacks are particularly dangerous in unsecured networks, where the lack of encryption and authentication can facilitate the intervention of a malicious third party. Attackers may use various techniques, such as ARP spoofing or man-in-the-middle attacks, to carry out these attacks. The passive or active nature of a bridging attack can vary; in some cases, the attacker simply listens to the communication, while in others, they may alter the transmitted data. The relevance of this type of attack lies in its ability to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, which can have serious consequences for individuals and organizations. Preventing bridging attacks involves using robust security protocols, data encryption, and user authentication, as well as implementing monitoring and intrusion detection measures in networks.