Description: Bug fixing is the process of identifying and resolving errors in software, ensuring that applications operate efficiently and without failures. This process is fundamental in the software development lifecycle, as errors can arise at various stages, from coding to deployment. Bug fixing not only involves identifying faults but also understanding their origin and implementing effective solutions. Automated tools and debugging techniques are often used to facilitate this process, allowing developers to locate and fix errors more quickly and accurately. Bug fixing is essential for maintaining software quality, improving user experience, and ensuring system stability. Additionally, in agile development environments, bug fixing is integrated into short development cycles, allowing for rapid responses to issues as they arise.