Description: A bus protocol defines the rules for data transfer across a bus, which is a communication system that allows the interconnection of multiple components in a computer system. This protocol establishes how data is sent and received, as well as the format and synchronization of signals. In various computing architectures, bus protocols are fundamental to ensuring interoperability between different devices and modules. Protocols can vary in complexity, from simple communication schemes to more sophisticated systems that allow for the management of multiple devices simultaneously. Efficiency in data transfer and minimization of errors are critical aspects that these protocols aim to optimize. Additionally, the choice of an appropriate bus protocol can influence the overall system performance, affecting processing speed and application responsiveness. In embedded systems, where resources are limited, implementing an efficient bus protocol is even more crucial, as it can determine the technological solution’s viability in terms of cost and performance.