Description: Chronic gastritis is a long-term inflammation of the stomach lining that can lead to complications if left untreated. This condition is characterized by persistent symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and a feeling of fullness after meals. Chronic gastritis can be caused by various factors, including bacterial infections, prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, and stress. Unlike acute gastritis, which presents suddenly and can be more intense, chronic gastritis develops gradually and may be asymptomatic in its early stages. Chronic inflammation of the stomach lining can lead to changes in the mucosa, increasing the risk of developing gastric ulcers and, in some cases, gastric cancer. Diagnosis of chronic gastritis is typically performed through endoscopy and biopsy, allowing doctors to assess the condition of the stomach lining. Treatment may include dietary changes, medications to reduce stomach acidity, and, in cases of infection, antibiotics. Proper identification and management of this condition are crucial to preventing long-term complications and improving the patient’s quality of life.
