Description: Concurrency management refers to the ability of a system to handle multiple operations simultaneously without them conflicting with each other. This concept is fundamental in programming and system design, as it allows multiple processes or threads of execution to occur at the same time, optimizing resource use and improving overall efficiency. In the context of different operational modes, concurrency management becomes even more critical. In systems with privileged access, full access to all resources allows for more effective concurrency management, ensuring that critical processes run uninterrupted. In contrast, in user-level access modes, applications have restricted access to system resources, requiring more sophisticated synchronization mechanisms to avoid conflicts. Concurrency management includes techniques such as semaphores, mutexes, and monitors, which help coordinate access to shared resources and prevent race conditions. In summary, concurrency management is essential for the efficient and safe operation of modern computing systems, allowing multiple tasks to be performed in an orderly manner without conflicts.