Cybersecurity · Privacy and data protection

Consent

In Spanish: Consentimiento
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Updated: 09/11/2026Reading: 2 min

Description

Consent is a fundamental process in the digital domain where users grant explicit permission for the collection and use of their personal data. This concept has become crucial in an increasingly interconnected world, where privacy and data protection are paramount concerns. Consent not only involves the acceptance of terms and conditions, but must also be informed, specific, and revocable. In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), consent becomes a vital aspect, as devices constantly collect data. In data loss prevention, consent ensures that sensitive information is properly handled. In the field of artificial intelligence, consent enables users to decide which data is used to improve the user experience. Finally, in e-commerce, consent is essential for the personalization of offers and the management of the customer relationship, ensuring that users feel safe when sharing their information. In summary, consent is a pillar of digital trust, enabling users to have control over their personal information in a constantly evolving technological environment.

History

The concept of consent has evolved over the years, especially with the rise of the Internet and the digitization of data. In 1973, the Report of the Commission on Privacy Studies in the U.S. laid the groundwork for the protection of personal data, emphasizing the need for informed consent. With the arrival of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2018, consent was formalized as a legal requirement in Europe, establishing stricter standards on how companies must obtain and manage user consent.

Uses

Consent is used in various areas, including the collection of personal data, the personalization of services, and the management of customer relationships. In the context of the Internet of Things, consent is required for the collection of data from connected devices. In artificial intelligence, consent enables users to decide which data is used to train models. In e-commerce, it is essential for the personalization of offers and communication with customers.

Examples

An example of consent in e-commerce is when a user registers on a website and agrees to receive promotional emails. In the context of artificial intelligence, an application may request the user's consent to collect data about their activity and behavior. In the Internet of Things, a smart device may require the user's consent to collect data about their habits.

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