Description: Data access control refers to the mechanisms that restrict access to sensitive or critical information based on user roles and permissions. This approach is fundamental in identity and access management (IAM), where the goal is to ensure that only authorized individuals can interact with certain data. Access control systems can be role-based (RBAC), where permissions are assigned according to the user’s role within an organization, or attribute-based (ABAC), which considers multiple attributes of the user and the environment to determine access. Implementing effective access control not only protects the integrity and confidentiality of data but also helps comply with security regulations and standards. Additionally, it allows organizations to manage their resources more efficiently, ensuring that users have access to the information necessary to perform their tasks without compromising the security of sensitive data. In an increasingly digital world, where cyber threats are common, data access control has become an essential component of any organization’s security strategy.
