Description: Data access monitoring is the practice of tracking who accesses data and when, allowing organizations to maintain strict control over sensitive information. This activity is essential for ensuring data security, as it helps identify unauthorized access and potential security breaches. Through detailed logs, access patterns can be analyzed, unusual behaviors detected, and security incidents responded to quickly. Additionally, data access monitoring is fundamental for complying with data protection regulations and standards, such as GDPR in Europe, which requires organizations to demonstrate that they are properly managing personal information. Monitoring tools may include specialized software that generates reports on access, real-time alerts, and forensic analysis of incidents. In various environments, this practice not only protects information but also fosters trust among customers and business partners by demonstrating a commitment to data security and privacy.