Description: The Data Controller is the entity that determines the purposes and means of processing personal data. This role is fundamental in the field of privacy and data protection, as it involves making decisions about how individuals’ data is collected, stored, used, and shared. The Data Controller must ensure that data processing is carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and other relevant data protection laws globally. This role encompasses not only legal responsibility but also ethical considerations in handling personal information. Key characteristics of a Data Controller include the ability to establish privacy policies, implement appropriate security measures, and respond to individuals’ requests regarding their data. Additionally, they must conduct privacy impact assessments and ensure transparency in data processing. The relevance of this role has significantly increased in the digital age, where the collection and use of personal data are ubiquitous, making privacy protection a critical concern for both organizations and individuals.
