Description: Database load balancing is a technique that allows distributing database queries across multiple database servers to enhance system performance and availability. This strategy is essential in environments where applications require fast and efficient access to data, as it helps to avoid bottlenecks that can arise when a single server handles all requests. By implementing a load balancer, workloads can be managed more effectively, optimizing resource usage and reducing response times. Additionally, load balancing contributes to system resilience, as if one server fails, queries can be redirected to other available servers, ensuring service continuity. This technique is particularly relevant in distributed computing environments and cloud applications, where scalability and flexibility are paramount. In summary, database load balancing not only improves performance but also ensures a smoother and more reliable user experience.