Description: In the context of software development, process management, and software testing, a ‘defect’ refers to a deficiency, imperfection, or lack in a software product that can affect its operation, performance, or quality. Defects can manifest in various forms, such as coding errors, logic failures, usability issues, or even deficiencies in the initial requirements. Identifying and correcting defects is crucial to ensure that the software meets customer expectations and operates efficiently. The importance of continuous feedback and collaboration among team members is emphasized to detect and resolve defects early in the development cycle. Process management also focuses on establishing practices that minimize the occurrence of defects, while software testing is a discipline dedicated to identifying and correcting these issues before the software is delivered to the end user. In summary, defects are a critical aspect of software development that requires constant attention to ensure quality and customer satisfaction.
