Description: Defect management is the process of identifying, documenting, and resolving defects in software. This process is fundamental in the software development lifecycle, as it ensures that final products meet expected quality and functionality standards. Defect management involves several stages, starting with error detection, which can be performed through manual or automated testing. Once identified, defects are documented in a tracking system, where details such as severity, status, and assignment to a specific developer for resolution are recorded. Effective communication between development and testing teams is crucial to ensure that defects are addressed promptly. Furthermore, defect management not only focuses on correcting errors but also on preventing future issues by analyzing trends and implementing improvements in development processes. This proactive approach helps minimize the risk of defects in future software releases, thereby contributing to customer satisfaction and the company’s reputation. In agile development environments, defect management is integrated into iterative development cycles, allowing for rapid responses to issues and continuous product improvement.
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