Description: A digital rehabilitation device is a wearable designed to assist patients in their physical recovery process through specific exercises. These devices often incorporate advanced technology, such as motion sensors, heart rate monitors, and connectivity to mobile applications, allowing real-time tracking of the user’s progress. Their ergonomic and portable design facilitates use in various situations, whether at home, in clinics, or during physiotherapy sessions. Additionally, many of these devices provide instant feedback, helping patients correct their technique and maximize the effectiveness of their exercises. The integration of gamification and personalized programs also contributes to keeping the user’s motivation high, making rehabilitation a more interactive and less monotonous experience. In summary, digital rehabilitation devices represent a significant evolution in the field of physiotherapy, combining technology and health to improve patients’ quality of life.
History: Digital rehabilitation devices began to be developed in the late 2000s, driven by the advancement of wearable technology and the growing demand for personalized health solutions. With the rise of wearables, such as smartwatches and fitness bands, their application in physical rehabilitation started to be explored. In 2014, several devices were launched on the market that integrated motion sensors and connectivity to mobile applications, marking a milestone in how physiotherapy was approached. Since then, research and development in this field have grown exponentially, focusing on improving user experience and treatment effectiveness.
Uses: Digital rehabilitation devices are primarily used in physiotherapy to help patients effectively perform recovery exercises. They are especially useful for individuals recovering from injuries, surgeries, or chronic conditions, as they allow for personalized tracking of progress. Additionally, these devices can be used in both clinical and home settings, facilitating continuity of treatment. They are also used in injury prevention programs and in enhancing athletic performance, providing valuable data on the user’s technique and physical condition.
Examples: Examples of digital rehabilitation devices include ‘Hapilabs’, which uses sensors to guide users through mobility exercises, and Microsoft’s ‘Kinect’, which has been adapted for physical rehabilitation programs, allowing patients to perform exercises while being monitored by a camera system. Another example is ‘Myo’, a device that uses electromyography technology to help patients regain muscle control.
