Description: The lifecycle of a directive in Angular refers to the sequence of events that occur from its creation to its destruction. This cycle is fundamental to understanding how directives interact with the DOM and how their states and behaviors are managed throughout their existence. Directives are key components in Angular, as they allow extending the behavior of DOM elements, facilitating the creation of dynamic and reactive web applications. During its lifecycle, a directive goes through several phases, including initialization, where properties are configured and data bindings are established; change detection, where changes in the data model are reflected; and finally, destruction, where resources are cleaned up and bindings are removed. Each of these phases is associated with specific events that allow developers to execute custom logic at critical moments, such as when initializing the directive or detecting changes in data. Understanding this lifecycle is essential for optimizing application performance and ensuring that directives function efficiently and effectively within the Angular context.