Description: Dispatch in the context of operating systems and programming refers to the process of scheduling and executing tasks in a real-time system. This process is crucial to ensure that tasks are completed within a specific timeframe, which is essential in applications where timeliness is critical, such as in industrial control systems, autonomous systems, and medical devices. Dispatching involves allocating CPU resources to different tasks, ensuring that each receives the necessary processing time to meet its requirements. Dispatch systems can be preemptive, where a task can be interrupted to allow a more urgent one to proceed, or cooperative, where tasks voluntarily yield control. In the realm of programming languages, dispatch can also refer to how function and method calls are managed, especially in paradigms like object-oriented programming. In the context of modern web frameworks, dispatch relates to how events and state are handled, allowing applications to respond efficiently to user interactions. In summary, dispatch is a fundamental component in programming and operating system management, ensuring that tasks are executed efficiently and within required deadlines.