Description: Dynamic Class Loading in Java refers to the ability of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to load classes at runtime, meaning while an application is running. This mechanism allows classes to be loaded and used without needing to be present in the classpath at the application’s start. Dynamic Class Loading is fundamental for the flexibility and extensibility of Java applications, as it enables the addition of new functionalities or modification of existing ones without restarting the application. This process is carried out through the ClassLoader class, which is responsible for locating and loading the necessary classes into memory. Dynamic Class Loading also facilitates the implementation of design patterns such as ‘Plugin’, where additional modules can be added to an application without altering its base code. Furthermore, it allows for resource optimization, as only the classes that are truly needed at any given moment are loaded, which can enhance the overall performance of the application.
