Description: Ecosystem health refers to the state of an ecosystem in terms of its structure and function. This concept encompasses biological diversity, the stability of interactions between organisms and their environment, as well as the ecosystem’s ability to resist and recover from disturbances. A healthy ecosystem exhibits a rich variety of species, contributing to its resilience and the provision of ecosystem services such as air and water purification, crop pollination, and climate regulation. Ecosystem health also implies a balance in trophic relationships, where each organism plays a crucial role in the food chain. Loss of biodiversity, pollution, and climate change are factors that can compromise ecosystem health, leading to habitat degradation and species extinction. Therefore, assessing ecosystem health is essential for environmental conservation and management, as it helps identify problems and develop strategies to restore and maintain ecological integrity. In summary, ecosystem health is a key indicator of environmental sustainability and human well-being, as healthy ecosystems are essential for life on Earth.
