Description: Ecosystem resilience refers to the ability of an ecosystem to recover from disturbances, such as natural disasters, climate changes, or human activities. This concept implies not only the ability of an ecosystem to return to its original state but also its capacity to adapt and transform in response to alterations. Resilience manifests through biological diversity, the complexity of interactions among species, and the existence of redundancies in ecological roles. A resilient ecosystem can absorb the impact of disturbances without collapsing, maintaining its essential functions and services, such as climate regulation, water purification, and habitat provision. Resilience is crucial for sustainability, as healthy ecosystems are fundamental for human well-being and planetary stability. Assessing the resilience of an ecosystem can help scientists and environmental managers identify vulnerable areas and implement effective conservation strategies, thus ensuring the continuity of ecosystem services in the face of future challenges.
