Description: The term ‘else’ is used in programming, particularly in scripting and programming languages, to define an alternative action in conditional statements. In the context of a code block, ‘else’ allows specifying what should happen if the previous condition is not met. This is fundamental for controlling the flow of a program, as it enables developers to handle different scenarios and outcomes based on specific conditions. The typical structure of a conditional statement that includes ‘else’ is presented as ‘if (condition) { action if true } else { action if false }’. This functionality not only enhances code readability but also allows for greater flexibility in programming logic, facilitating the creation of more complex and dynamic applications. In summary, ‘else’ is an essential tool in programming that helps developers implement logical decisions in their applications, ensuring that appropriate actions are taken based on established conditions.
