Description: The term ‘End of File’ (EOF) refers to a condition that indicates the end of a file or input stream in the context of programming and data handling. In computing, EOF is a marker that signals that no more data is available for reading. This concept is fundamental in file manipulation, as it allows programs to know when they have reached the end of a file and should therefore stop reading. In scripting and programming, EOF is commonly used to control data input and output, facilitating task automation and file management. Detecting EOF is crucial to avoid errors in script execution, as attempting to read beyond the end of a file can result in unexpected behaviors or program failures. In summary, EOF is an essential concept that enables developers and system administrators to effectively manage data input and output in their applications and scripts.