Description: Endemic species are those that are found exclusively in a specific geographical area, whether it be an island, a country, or a particular ecosystem. This phenomenon is due to a combination of factors such as evolution, adaptation, and geography. Endemic species often evolve in isolation, allowing them to develop unique characteristics not found in other species. This isolation can result from natural barriers such as mountains, rivers, or oceans, which limit migration and genetic mixing with other populations. Endemism is an indicator of an area’s biodiversity and ecological health, as endemic species are often vulnerable to changes in their environment, such as the introduction of invasive species or habitat loss. The conservation of these species is crucial, not only for their intrinsic value but also for their role in local ecosystems and their contribution to global biological diversity.
