Description: An entity instance in a relational database refers to a specific occurrence of an entity within a data model. In the context of databases, an entity represents an object or concept from the real world that has an independent existence and can be uniquely identified. For example, in a student management system, an entity could be ‘Student’, and each entity instance would be an individual record of a specific student, such as Juan Pérez or María López. Entity instances are fundamental for data organization and structuring, as they allow users to store, retrieve, and manipulate information efficiently. Each instance contains attributes that describe its characteristics, such as the name, age, and identification number of the student. In a relational database, entity instances are managed through tables, where each row represents an instance and each column represents an attribute. This structure allows for effective querying, updating, and deleting of data, facilitating the management of large volumes of information in various applications and information systems.