Description: Environmental education refers to the teaching about the environment and sustainability, promoting an understanding of the interactions between humans and their natural surroundings. Its goal is to foster critical awareness of environmental issues and develop skills that enable individuals to actively participate in the protection and improvement of the environment. This form of education not only focuses on the transmission of knowledge but also seeks to inspire behavioral changes and attitudes towards nature. Environmental education is delivered in various contexts, such as formal education, community programs, and non-governmental organizations, covering topics such as biodiversity conservation, climate change, waste management, and sustainable resource use. Through participatory methods and practical experiences, it aims to empower individuals to make informed and responsible decisions that benefit both society and the planet. In a world where environmental challenges are increasingly urgent, environmental education becomes an essential tool for building a sustainable and resilient future.
History: Environmental education began to take shape in the 1970s, driven by growing concerns about ecological issues and the need for greater public awareness. An important milestone was the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972, where the importance of education in promoting sustainability was recognized. Over the years, various educational initiatives and programs have been developed, such as the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014), which promoted the integration of environmental education into educational systems worldwide.
Uses: Environmental education is used in various areas, including formal education in schools and universities, community programs, workshops, and awareness campaigns. It is applied in teacher training, curriculum development, and promoting sustainable practices in businesses and organizations. Additionally, it is used to encourage citizen participation in environmental decision-making and to develop practical skills in natural resource management.
Examples: Examples of environmental education include school programs that teach students about recycling and energy conservation, community workshops on sustainable agriculture, and awareness campaigns about the importance of biodiversity. Initiatives such as the Eco-Schools program, which promotes environmental education in educational institutions worldwide, can also be mentioned.
