Description: The term ‘environmental’ refers to everything related to the natural world and the impact that human activity has on its condition. This concept encompasses a wide range of topics, from ecosystem conservation to natural resource management and climate change mitigation. Environmental sustainability involves a balanced approach that seeks to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. In this context, the interconnection between humans and their environment is considered, promoting practices that minimize environmental harm and foster biodiversity. Environmental awareness has significantly grown in recent decades, driven by increasing evidence of the negative effects of industrialization and excessive consumption. Thus, the term ‘environmental’ has become a fundamental pillar in the development of policies, technologies, and practices that seek a more sustainable and planet-respecting future.
History: The concept of environmental sustainability began to take shape in the 1970s, when the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm in 1972, marking a milestone in global awareness of environmental issues. Since then, numerous international agreements have been developed, such as the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and the Paris Agreement in 2015, which aim to address climate change and promote sustainable practices globally.
Uses: The term ‘environmental’ is used in various areas, including politics, education, economics, and technology. In politics, it refers to the creation of laws and regulations that protect the environment. In education, it is used to promote awareness and knowledge about environmental issues. In economics, it applies to the development of sustainable business models that consider environmental impact. In technology, it refers to the development of innovations that reduce ecological footprints, enhance efficiency, and promote sustainability across different sectors.
Examples: Examples of environmental applications include the implementation of renewable energies such as solar and wind, which help reduce dependence on fossil fuels. There are also recycling and waste management initiatives that aim to minimize the impact of waste on the environment. Additionally, sustainable agriculture and reforestation are practices that contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.
