Description: Execution control refers to the management of task and process execution in real-time systems. This concept is fundamental in operating systems designed to respond to events in a predictable and limited time, ensuring that critical tasks are completed within specific deadlines. In real-time environments, execution control involves the scheduling and prioritization of processes, ensuring that system resources are allocated efficiently and that tasks are executed in the correct order. This is especially relevant in applications where latency is unacceptable, such as in industrial control systems, autonomous vehicles, and medical devices. Key features of execution control include priority determination, interrupt management, and process synchronization, allowing systems to respond effectively to external events. The relevance of this control lies in its ability to ensure the reliability and stability of critical systems, where failure to execute a task can have serious consequences. In summary, execution control is an essential component for the operation of real-time systems, ensuring that tasks are performed in a timely and efficient manner.