Description: External dependencies in project management refer to those factors or elements that, while not under the direct control of the project team, can significantly influence its progress and outcomes. These dependencies can include aspects such as resource availability, government regulations, market conditions, and collaboration with third parties. Identifying and managing these dependencies is crucial for project success, as they can cause delays, increase costs, or affect the quality of the final product. Proper management of external dependencies involves continuous analysis of the project environment, as well as contingency planning to mitigate associated risks. In an increasingly interconnected world, external dependencies have become more complex and varied, requiring project managers to be proactive in their identification and management. Effective communication with all stakeholders and the ability to adapt to unexpected changes are essential skills for handling these dependencies and ensuring that the project stays on track toward its objectives.