Description: External switching refers to the switching technique that involves external devices or networks to manage the flow of data between different points in a network. This approach allows data to be efficiently directed through multiple paths, optimizing bandwidth usage and improving transmission speed. Unlike internal switching, which occurs within a single device, external switching extends across different devices and networks, facilitating communication between systems that may be geographically dispersed. This technique is fundamental in modern network architecture, where the interconnection of multiple networks and devices is essential for the operation of online applications and services. Key features of external switching include the ability to handle large volumes of traffic, flexibility to adapt to different network topologies, and the possibility to implement security policies and quality of service (QoS) management. In an increasingly interconnected world, external switching has become crucial to ensure that data flows efficiently and securely between different network environments, from small offices to large data centers.