Description: The ‘EXTRACT’ function in SQL is a powerful tool used to retrieve specific subparts of a date or time value. This function allows users to break down individual components of a date, such as year, month, day, hour, minute, or second, thus facilitating the analysis and manipulation of temporal data. By using ‘EXTRACT’, developers can perform more precise queries and obtain detailed information about temporal records in a database. This function is particularly useful in applications that require temporal analysis, such as reporting, event tracking, or management. The basic syntax of ‘EXTRACT’ includes specifying the field to be extracted and the data source, allowing for great flexibility in querying data. In summary, ‘EXTRACT’ is an essential function in SQL that enhances users’ ability to work with date and time data, optimizing the extraction of relevant information efficiently.