Description: The Factory Method pattern defines an interface for creating an object, but allows subclasses to alter the type of objects that will be created. This pattern is fundamental in object-oriented programming as it promotes the separation of object creation from their usage. By using the Factory Method, developers can create instances of classes without needing to specify the exact class to be instantiated, providing greater flexibility and scalability in software design. This pattern is particularly useful in situations where the system needs to be independent of how objects are created, composed, and represented. Additionally, it facilitates the incorporation of new product classes without modifying existing code, which is essential for maintaining system integrity as it evolves. In summary, the Factory Method not only simplifies object creation but also enhances code maintainability and extensibility, allowing developers to adapt to future changes more easily.
