Description: Falsifiability in AI ethics refers to the principle that claims made by AI systems must be verifiable and subject to validation. This concept, which originates from the philosophy of science, holds that a theory or claim is scientific only if it can be refuted through observation or experimentation. In the context of artificial intelligence, this implies that models and algorithms must be designed in such a way that their results and decisions can be evaluated and verified. Falsifiability becomes an essential criterion for ensuring transparency and accountability in the development and implementation of AI systems. This is particularly relevant in areas where automated decisions can have a significant impact on people’s lives, such as in various sectors like criminal justice, healthcare, and job recruitment. By requiring that AI systems’ claims be falsifiable, a more ethical and rigorous approach to the research and application of these technologies is promoted, fostering public trust and mitigating inherent biases in algorithms.