Description: The file mode refers to the permissions and attributes associated with a file in a version control system. These modes determine how one can interact with the file, including who can read, write, or execute it. In general, file modes are fundamental for version control, as they allow developers to manage not only the content of files but also their properties. The most common file modes include read, write, and execute modes, which are represented through a permission system that can be modified according to the project’s needs. Additionally, version control systems employ a change tracking system that records modifications to file modes, enabling users to revert changes or restore previous versions. This ability to manage file modes is essential in collaborative environments, where multiple developers may work on the same project and require precise control over file access permissions. In summary, the file mode is a key component that ensures the integrity and security of files within a repository, facilitating collaboration and efficient software development.