Description: File staging is the process of marking changes in files for inclusion in the next commit. This process is fundamental in the Git workflow, as it allows developers to specifically select which modifications they want to record in the project’s history. By staging files, users can review and organize their changes before making a commit, which helps maintain a clear and coherent version history. Staging is done using the staging area, where files can be added or removed as needed. This approach allows for greater flexibility and control over the versioning process, as developers can group related changes and avoid accidentally including unwanted modifications. Additionally, file staging facilitates team collaboration, as team members can review and discuss changes before they are integrated into the main branch of the project. In summary, file staging is a crucial step in using version control systems, contributing to the organization and clarity of software development.