Description: File system auditing is a critical process that involves reviewing and analyzing activities within a file system to ensure regulatory compliance and data security. This process allows for the identification of unauthorized access, improper modifications, and any suspicious activity that may compromise the integrity of stored information. Auditing is conducted by collecting event logs that document who accessed which files, when, and what actions were taken. These logs are essential for detecting unusual behavior patterns and conducting forensic investigations in the event of security incidents. Additionally, file system auditing helps organizations comply with regulations and security standards, such as GDPR or ISO 27001, which require proper handling of sensitive information. In a business environment, auditing not only focuses on security but also on operational efficiency, allowing companies to optimize their storage resource usage and improve data management. In summary, file system auditing is a fundamental tool for protecting information, ensuring compliance, and maintaining trust in information systems.