Description: File system monitoring involves tracking the performance and health of a file system. This monitoring is crucial to ensure that the system operates efficiently and stably across various operating systems. File system monitoring includes monitoring disk space usage, data integrity, and detecting errors in the file system. Tools like ‘df’ and ‘du’ are commonly used to check disk space usage, while ‘fsck’ is employed to check and repair damaged file systems. Additionally, monitoring may include watching for changes in files and directories, which is essential for security and data management. In environments where resources are limited, effective file system monitoring helps optimize performance and prevent issues that could affect system stability. In summary, file system monitoring is a fundamental practice that ensures the health and performance of operating systems, allowing users to enjoy a smooth and efficient experience.